Unveiling the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Legal Framework Addressing Cybercrime and Cyberviolence in Albania

In the dynamic landscape of the international arena, concerted efforts have been mobilized to combat the scourge of cyberviolence and crime. Through a multifaceted approach encompassing legal frameworks and policy initiatives, the overarching goal remains steadfast: to safeguard online spaces, protect user rights, and mitigate the proliferation of harmful content detrimental to individual’s emotional, psychological, social and physical well-being.

At the heart of this global endeavour lies the recognition that cyberviolence disproportionately affects women and girls, with its roots deeply entrenched in gender inequality – manifesting through discrimination, stereotypes, and sexism. This inequality is further compounded for women facing intersecting forms of discrimination, such as those belonging to minority groups, women with disabilities or those identifying as LGBTI.

While the origins of sexism predate the digital age, the internet has emerged as a potent amplifier, providing a new platform for the dissemination of sexist hate speech and violence to a vast audience. Consequently, new forms of gender-based violence have emerged which exacerbate existing gender inequalities and the spill-over effects are manifold: they influence women's visibility, public (political and democratic) participation, and freedom of expression. Notably, offline domestic violence has also acquired a new dimension through online channels, worsening the severity of the abuse.